In Haryana, where the Vulture Conservation Centre is located?

Question

Accepted Answer

The correct option is 2:

The correct location for the Vulture Conservation Centre in Haryana is Pinjore. This facility is formally known as the Jatayu Conservation and Breeding Centre (JCBC), Pinjore, and it is a globally recognized institution for wildlife conservation. Established in 2001, it was Asia's first Vulture Breeding Centre, launched through a collaboration between the Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS) and the Haryana Forest Department. The primary and critical mission of this center is the conservation and breeding of critically endangered species of vultures that have been decimated by the use of the veterinary drug Diclofenac. The center focuses on ensuring the survival of species such as the Indian Vulture, Slender-billed Vulture, and White-rumped Vulture, aiming to breed them in captivity for eventual re-release into safe, Diclofenac-free zones in the wild. The center's location near Pinjore, in the Panchkula district, provides a suitable, protected environment for these birds, far from major population centers, which is crucial for sensitive breeding programs. The successful establishment and operation of the JCBC in Pinjore have been vital in slowing the decline of vulture populations across India.

The incorrect option is 1 (Jind):

Jind is a major district in Haryana known for its historical and administrative significance, but it does not house the Vulture Conservation Centre. While Jind is an important part of the state, it is not associated with any large-scale, specialized conservation and breeding facility dedicated to vultures, unlike Pinjore. Jind primarily contributes to the state’s agricultural output and general administrative functions.

The incorrect option is 3 (Mahendragarh):

Mahendragarh is a district located in the southern part of Haryana, far from the Himalayan foothills where Pinjore is situated. Mahendragarh is known for its dry climate and different geographical features, which are not suitable for the specialized infrastructure and environment required for the Vulture Conservation and Breeding Centre. There are no major vulture conservation projects officially located in Mahendragarh.

The incorrect option is 4 (Ambala):

Ambala is an important city in Haryana, famous for its strategic location, military cantonment, and significant railway junction. However, Ambala itself is not the location of the Vulture Conservation Centre. Pinjore is located in the adjacent Panchkula district, situated closer to the sub-mountainous region, which makes it a preferred site for wildlife conservation efforts like the JCBC, distinct from the industrial and transport hub of Ambala.