In which year was the 'Indian Society of Oriental Art' established ?

Question

Accepted Answer

The 'Indian Society of Oriental Art' was established in the year 1907, which corresponds to Option 2. This organization was founded with the aim of promoting and preserving the rich cultural heritage and artistic traditions of India. The society played a crucial role in the revival of Indian art during the early 20th century, a period marked by a growing interest in indigenous art forms and a desire to establish a distinct Indian identity in the arts.

1. **Justification for Option 2 (1907):**
   - The establishment of the Indian Society of Oriental Art in 1907 was a significant event in the history of Indian art. It was founded by prominent figures such as Abanindranath Tagore and E.B. Havell, who were instrumental in the Bengal School of Art movement. This movement sought to break away from the Western styles that dominated Indian art at the time and instead focused on traditional Indian themes and techniques.
   - The year 1907 marks the beginning of a concerted effort to promote Indian art on both a national and international stage. The society organized exhibitions, published journals, and facilitated discussions that highlighted the uniqueness and value of Indian art.

2. **Explanation for why other options are incorrect:**
   - **Option 1 (1906):** While the early 1900s were indeed a period of growing interest in Indian art, the specific establishment of the Indian Society of Oriental Art did not occur in 1906. The groundwork and discussions may have been underway, but the formal establishment took place in 1907.
   - **Option 3 (1908):** By 1908, the Indian Society of Oriental Art was already active and had begun its work in promoting Indian art. Therefore, 1908 is not the correct year of establishment.
   - **Option 4 (1909):** By 1909, the society had already been functioning for two years, organizing exhibitions and contributing to the art scene in India. Thus, 1909 is not the year of its founding.

In conclusion, the correct answer is Option 2 (1907), as this is the year when the Indian Society of Oriental Art was officially established, marking a pivotal moment in the history of Indian art.