India joined the UNO on

Question

Accepted Answer

The correct option is 3:

The correct option is 3: 30 October, 1945.

India was one of the original 51 founding members of the United Nations, even though it was still under British colonial rule at the time. The foundational charter of the UN was signed at the San Francisco Conference. While India's representatives signed the UN Charter on June 26, 1945, India formally joined the newly established organization a few days after the Charter came into force. The UN Charter officially came into effect on October 24, 1945, and India completed its membership requirements by signing and ratifying the Charter on October 30, 1945. This date marks India's formal entry as a member state into the United Nations Organization (UNO), making it one of the first countries to commit to the principles of international cooperation and security embodied by the UN. This early membership solidified India's historical role in multilateralism.

The incorrect option is 1:

The incorrect option is 1: 26 June, 1945.
This date is significant because it is when the representatives of 50 nations, including India (which was represented by the British Indian Delegation), signed the Charter of the United Nations in San Francisco. However, signing the Charter is not the same as formally joining the organization. For the Charter to come into effect and for a country to officially become a member, the Charter needed to be ratified by the respective nations, a process that took place later. Therefore, while India participated in the signing on this date, its formal membership was finalized later.

The incorrect option is 2:

The incorrect option is 2: 24 October, 1945.
This date is universally celebrated as United Nations Day. It is the crucial date on which the UN Charter officially came into force, as it had been ratified by the five permanent members of the Security Council (China, France, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States) and a majority of the other signatory states. On this date, the United Nations officially began its existence as an international organization. India's formal acceptance of the Charter and official membership, however, occurred a few days after the UN's establishment, hence this date refers to the UN's birth, not India's official accession.

The incorrect option is 4:

The incorrect option is 4: 15 August, 1947.
This date is historically momentous as India's Independence Day, marking the end of British rule. While India's status within the UN changed from a dependency to a sovereign nation on this date, its initial membership to the UNO was secured much earlier. By August 1947, India was already a functioning member of the United Nations, having joined in 1945. Its independence reaffirmed its sovereign status within the organization, but the act of joining itself occurred two years prior.