Injury of Ligaments is :

Question

Accepted Answer

Injury of ligaments is referred to as a "sprain." Here is a detailed explanation supporting why Option 2 is the correct answer, along with reasons why the other options are incorrect:

1. **Explanation for Option 2 (Sprain):**
   - A sprain is an injury to a ligament, which is the fibrous tissue that connects bones to other bones. Ligaments provide stability to joints, and when they are stretched or torn due to excessive force or trauma, it results in a sprain. Common causes of sprains include twisting or rolling an ankle, falling, or receiving a blow to the body that forces a joint out of its normal position. Symptoms of a sprain can include pain, swelling, bruising, and limited ability to move the affected joint.

2. **Explanation for why other options are incorrect:**
   - **Option 1 (Strain):** A strain is an injury to a muscle or tendon, not a ligament. Tendons are the tissues that connect muscles to bones. Strains occur when muscles or tendons are overstretched or torn, often due to overuse or sudden force. This makes Option 1 incorrect for an injury specifically involving ligaments.
   - **Option 3 (Contusion):** A contusion, commonly known as a bruise, is caused by a direct blow or impact that crushes underlying muscle fibers and connective tissue without breaking the skin. It does not involve ligaments, making this option incorrect for the question.
   - **Option 4 (Abrasion):** An abrasion is a superficial wound caused by the skin rubbing against a rough surface. It affects only the outer layers of the skin and does not involve ligaments. Therefore, this option is also incorrect for describing an injury to ligaments.

In conclusion, the correct term for an injury to ligaments is a "sprain," which is why Option 2 is the correct answer.