Kota, Bundi and Jhalawar come under:

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Accepted Answer

The correct option is 1:
The Hadoti School is a major regional sub-school of Rajasthani miniature painting that geographically and stylistically encompasses the art traditions of the princely states of Kota, Bundi, and Jhalawar in southeastern Rajasthan. This region is historically known as Hadoti, named after the Hada Chauhan Rajputs who ruled it. The Hadoti style is distinctly characterized by its dynamic compositions, vibrant colors, and a special emphasis on the depiction of nature, especially lush forests, rivers, and wildlife. The Bundi style is famous for its romantic *Ragamala* paintings and courtly scenes, while the Kota style is globally recognized for its magnificent and energetic royal hunting scenes, setting them apart as a collective school.

The incorrect option is 2:
The Mewar style of painting is centered primarily around Udaipur and Chittorgarh and represents the oldest and most independent school of Rajasthani art. It is distinguished by its bold lines, simple, bright color palette, and a conservative focus on religious narratives, particularly the *Bhagavata Purana* and Krishna *Leela*. Mewar, located south of the Hadoti region, maintained its indigenous aesthetic with less initial influence from the Mughal style compared to Kota and Bundi, which developed their own characteristics. Therefore, the artistic centers of Kota, Bundi, and Jhalawar are classified separately under the Hadoti umbrella.

The incorrect option is 3:
The Marwar School developed in the western desert region of Rajasthan, with its principal centers being Jodhpur, Bikaner, and Kishangarh. This school’s thematic elements often depict heroic tales, the life of the royal court against a desert backdrop, and, most famously, the highly stylized and elongated figures of the Kishangarh sub-style (like 'Bani Thani'). The geographical location and the stylistic conventions—particularly the strong emphasis on portraiture and the unique facial features—clearly distinguish the Marwar school from the forest-centric and dynamic Hadoti school of painting.

The incorrect option is 4:
The Dhundhar School of painting includes the styles developed in the centers of Jaipur and Amber. This school, situated in the eastern-central part of Rajasthan, saw the most significant and early amalgamation with the Mughal style due to close political relations. Dhundhar paintings are known for their refined, highly decorative quality, elaborate architectural settings, detailed court ceremonies, and a focus on grand portraits. This makes it a distinct stylistic category separate from the Hadoti region, which shows a different blend of folk and Mughal influences.