Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below :
List-I (Sea Farer) : List-II (Countries)
(a) Vasco-da-Gama : (i) Spain
(b) Christopher Columbus : (ii) Portugal
(c) Captain Cook : (iii) Holland
(d) Tasman : (iv) Great Britain
Codes :

Question

Accepted Answer

Option 2 is the correct answer for matching List-I with List-II. Let's provide a detailed explanation for why this is the case:

1. **Vasco-da-Gama : Portugal (a)(ii)**
   - Vasco-da-Gama was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea, linking Europe and Asia via the Cape of Good Hope. His voyages were sponsored by the Kingdom of Portugal, making the match with Portugal correct.

2. **Christopher Columbus : Spain (b)(i)**
   - Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer who completed four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean under the auspices of the Catholic Monarchs of Spain. He is credited with opening up the Americas to European colonization. Therefore, the correct match is with Spain.

3. **Captain Cook : Great Britain (c)(iv)**
   - Captain James Cook was a British explorer, navigator, and cartographer. He is famous for his voyages in the Pacific Ocean and his detailed maps of Newfoundland. His expeditions were conducted under the British flag, making Great Britain the correct match.

4. **Tasman : Holland (d)(iii)**
   - Abel Tasman was a Dutch seafarer, explorer, and merchant, best known for his voyages of 1642 and 1644 in the service of the Dutch East India Company (VOC). He was the first known European explorer to reach the islands of Van Diemen's Land (now Tasmania) and New Zealand. Therefore, Holland (the Netherlands) is the correct match.

Now, let's explain why the other options are incorrect:

- **Option 1**: This option incorrectly matches Vasco-da-Gama with Holland, Christopher Columbus with Portugal, Captain Cook with Spain, and Tasman with Great Britain. These matches do not align with the historical affiliations of these explorers.

- **Option 3**: This option incorrectly matches Vasco-da-Gama with Spain, Christopher Columbus with Great Britain, Captain Cook with Holland, and Tasman with Portugal. Again, these do not reflect the correct historical associations.

- **Option 4**: This option incorrectly matches Vasco-da-Gama with Great Britain, Christopher Columbus with Holland, Captain Cook with Portugal, and Tasman with Spain. These matches are historically inaccurate.

In conclusion, Option 2 is the only option that correctly aligns each sea farer with their respective country, based on historical records and affiliations.