Match the following :
A. Sa Re Sa, Ga Ma Dha S : i. Yaman
B. Dha Ma Re, Sa Sa Re Dha Sa : ii. Alhaiya Bilawal
C. Ga Re Ga Pa, Dha Ni Sa : iii. Durga
D. Ni Re Ga, Pa Re Ga, Re Sa : iv. Hamir

Question

Accepted Answer

Option 3 is the correct answer for matching the given musical phrases with their corresponding ragas. Let's explore why this is the case:

1. **A. Sa Re Sa, Ga Ma Dha S : iii. Durga**
   - The phrase "Sa Re Sa, Ga Ma Dha S" is characteristic of Raga Durga. This raga is known for its pentatonic scale, which includes the notes Sa, Re, Ga, Ma, and Dha. The absence of Ni and Pa in the phrase aligns with the structure of Raga Durga, making this match appropriate.

2. **B. Dha Ma Re, Sa Sa Re Dha Sa : iv. Hamir**
   - The phrase "Dha Ma Re, Sa Sa Re Dha Sa" fits well with Raga Hamir. This raga often features the use of Dha and Re prominently, and the phrase captures the essence of Hamir's melodic movements. The repetition of Sa and the descending pattern are typical of Hamir's style.

3. **C. Ga Re Ga Pa, Dha Ni Sa : ii. Alhaiya Bilawal**
   - The phrase "Ga Re Ga Pa, Dha Ni Sa" is indicative of Raga Alhaiya Bilawal. This raga is known for its use of all seven notes in a specific order, and the phrase reflects the ascending and descending patterns typical of Alhaiya Bilawal. The presence of Ga, Pa, Dha, and Ni in this sequence supports this match.

4. **D. Ni Re Ga, Pa Re Ga, Re Sa : i. Yaman**
   - The phrase "Ni Re Ga, Pa Re Ga, Re Sa" aligns with Raga Yaman. Yaman is characterized by the use of the notes Ni and Ga prominently, and the phrase captures the essence of Yaman's melodic structure. The use of Pa and the specific note sequence are typical of Yaman.

**Explanation of Incorrect Options:**

- **Option 1:** This option incorrectly matches the phrases with the ragas. For example, it pairs "Sa Re Sa, Ga Ma Dha S" with Hamir, which does not fit the pentatonic nature of Durga.
- **Option 2:** This option also mismatches the phrases and ragas. It pairs "Dha Ma Re, Sa Sa Re Dha Sa" with Durga, which is not accurate given the phrase's alignment with Hamir.
- **Option 4:** This option incorrectly matches the phrases, such as pairing "Sa Re Sa, Ga Ma Dha S" with Yaman, which does not reflect the pentatonic scale of Durga.

In conclusion, Option 3 correctly matches each musical phrase with its corresponding raga based on the characteristic note patterns and structures of each raga.