Match the following and give correct answer used codes given below:
Name/Concept - Propounder
A. Umland - (i) T. L. Smith
B. Urban fringe - (ii) Andre Elliks
C. Conurbation - (iii) Jean Gottman
D. Megalopolis - (iv) Patrik Geddes
Codes :

Question

Accepted Answer

Here's a breakdown justifying why Option 1 is the correct answer and why the others are incorrect, based on established urban geography concepts:

**Why Option 1 is Correct: A-(ii), B-(i), C-(iv), D-(iii)**

*   **A. Umland - (ii) Andre Elliks:** The concept of "Umland" (the area surrounding a city that is economically and socially connected to it) is correctly associated with Andre Allix. Allix significantly contributed to the study and understanding of this relationship between a city and its surrounding region.

*   **B. Urban Fringe - (i) T. L. Smith:** The term "Urban Fringe" (the transitional zone between the urban and rural areas) is correctly linked to T. Lynn Smith. Smith's work often focused on the characteristics and dynamics of this peri-urban zone.

*   **C. Conurbation - (iv) Patrick Geddes:** The term "Conurbation" (a region comprising a number of cities, large towns, and other urban areas that, through population growth and physical expansion, have merged to form one continuous urban or industrially developed area) is correctly attributed to Patrick Geddes. Geddes coined this term to describe the merging of urban areas.

*   **D. Megalopolis - (iii) Jean Gottmann:** The term "Megalopolis" (a very large, heavily populated city or urban complex) is correctly associated with Jean Gottmann. Gottmann famously used this term to describe the urban corridor stretching along the northeastern coast of the United States (BosWash).

**Why Other Options are Incorrect:**

*   **Option 2: A-(ii), B-(i), C-(iii), D-(iv)** This option is incorrect because it incorrectly links "Conurbation" with Jean Gottmann and "Megalopolis" with Patrick Geddes. As explained above, the correct association is the reverse.

*   **Option 3: A-(i), B-(ii), C-(iv), D-(iii)** This option is incorrect because it incorrectly links "Umland" with T.L. Smith and "Urban Fringe" with Andre Elliks. The correct association is the reverse.

*   **Option 4: A-(iv), B-(iii), C-(ii), D-(i)** This option is incorrect because it incorrectly links "Umland" with Patrick Geddes, "Urban Fringe" with Jean Gottmann, "Conurbation" with Andre Elliks and "Megalopolis" with T.L. Smith. All of these associations are incorrect based on the established definitions and originators of these urban geography concepts.