Match the following:
Clauses : Sentences
(a) Adjectival clause : (i) He speaks much better than he writes.
(b) Adverbial clause of time : (ii) That is the man who taught me lessons in science.
(c) Adverbial clause of reason : (iii) Wait here till I come back.
(d) Adverbial clause of comparison : (iv) He will win the election because he is very popular.

Question

Accepted Answer

Option 2 is the correct answer because it accurately matches each type of clause with the appropriate sentence. Let's break down each match to understand why this option is correct:

(a) Adjectival clause : (ii) That is the man who taught me lessons in science.
- An adjectival clause functions as an adjective, providing more information about a noun. In sentence (ii), "who taught me lessons in science" is an adjectival clause that describes "the man."

(b) Adverbial clause of time : (iii) Wait here till I come back.
- An adverbial clause of time indicates when something happens. In sentence (iii), "till I come back" specifies the time frame for the action "wait here."

(c) Adverbial clause of reason : (iv) He will win the election because he is very popular.
- An adverbial clause of reason explains why something happens. In sentence (iv), "because he is very popular" provides the reason for the prediction "he will win the election."

(d) Adverbial clause of comparison : (i) He speaks much better than he writes.
- An adverbial clause of comparison compares two actions or qualities. In sentence (i), "than he writes" compares the manner of speaking to writing.

Now, let's explain why the other options are incorrect:

Option 1: (a)(i); (b)(ii); (c)(iii); (d)(iv)
- This option incorrectly matches the clauses. For example, (a)(i) pairs an adjectival clause with a sentence that contains a comparison, which is incorrect.

Option 3: (a)(iv); (b)(iii); (c)(ii); (d)(i)
- This option also mismatches the clauses. For instance, (a)(iv) pairs an adjectival clause with a sentence that contains a reason, which is incorrect.

Option 4: (a)(iii); (b)(ii); (c)(i); (d)(iv)
- This option incorrectly matches the clauses as well. For example, (a)(iii) pairs an adjectival clause with a sentence that contains a time clause, which is incorrect.

In conclusion, Option 2 is the only option that correctly matches each type of clause with the appropriate sentence, making it the correct answer.