Match the placement of Swara on 36" long wire of Veena according to Ahobal :
A. Gandhar : i. 27"
B. Nishad : ii. 24"
C. Pancham : iii. 30"
D. Madhyam : iv. 20"

Question

Accepted Answer

To justify why Option 2 is the correct answer, let's analyze the placement of the swaras on a 36" long wire of the Veena according to Ahobal:

1. **Gandhar (A-iii, 30")**: According to the given correct answer, Gandhar is placed at 30 inches on the wire. This placement is logical because Gandhar is typically positioned towards the higher end of the scale, and 30 inches on a 36-inch wire represents a position closer to the end, which aligns with the traditional placement of Gandhar in the context of Indian classical music.

2. **Nishad (B-iv, 20")**: Nishad is placed at 20 inches. This placement is reasonable as Nishad is often positioned in the middle range of the scale. On a 36-inch wire, 20 inches is a mid-range position, which is consistent with the typical placement of Nishad.

3. **Pancham (C-ii, 24")**: Pancham is placed at 24 inches. This placement is appropriate because Pancham is generally positioned slightly higher than the middle of the scale. On a 36-inch wire, 24 inches is slightly above the midpoint, which aligns with the traditional placement of Pancham.

4. **Madhyam (D-i, 27")**: Madhyam is placed at 27 inches. This placement is logical as Madhyam is often positioned towards the higher end of the scale. On a 36-inch wire, 27 inches is closer to the end, which is consistent with the typical placement of Madhyam.

Now, let's explain why the other options are incorrect:

- **Option 1 (A-iv, B-iii, C-i, D-ii)**: This option places Gandhar at 20 inches, which is too low for its traditional placement. Nishad at 30 inches is too high, Pancham at 27 inches is too high, and Madhyam at 24 inches is too low.

- **Option 3 (A-iii, B-ii, C-i, D-iv)**: This option places Nishad at 24 inches, which is slightly higher than its typical mid-range position. Pancham at 27 inches is too high, and Madhyam at 20 inches is too low.

- **Option 4 (A-iv, B-i, C-iii, D-ii)**: This option places Gandhar at 20 inches, which is too low. Nishad at 27 inches is too high, Pancham at 30 inches is too high, and Madhyam at 24 inches is too low.

In conclusion, Option 2 correctly aligns the placement of the swaras on the 36-inch wire according to Ahobal, making it the correct answer.