Natya Shastra' was written by :

Question

Accepted Answer

'Natya Shastra' was written by Bharat Muni, which is why Option 3 is the correct answer.

1. **Explanation for Option 3 (Bharat Muni):**
   - Bharat Muni is traditionally credited as the author of the 'Natya Shastra', an ancient Indian treatise on performing arts, encompassing theatre, dance, and music. It is considered one of the foundational texts of classical Indian dance and theatre. The work is believed to have been composed between 200 BCE and 200 CE, and it provides a comprehensive guide to the art of performance, including detailed descriptions of various dance forms, gestures, and expressions. Bharat Muni's contribution through the 'Natya Shastra' has been instrumental in shaping the classical arts in India, making him the undisputed author of this significant text.

2. **Explanation for why the other options are incorrect:**
   - **Option 1 (Bhatt Nayak):** There is no historical evidence or traditional attribution linking Bhatt Nayak to the authorship of the 'Natya Shastra'. Bhatt Nayak is not recognized in historical texts as having any connection to this work.
   - **Option 2 (Bhatt Lollat):** Similar to Bhatt Nayak, Bhatt Lollat is not associated with the 'Natya Shastra'. There are no records or scholarly references that attribute the authorship of this text to Bhatt Lollat.
   - **Option 4 (Shankuk):** Shankuk is not known to be the author of the 'Natya Shastra'. Like the other incorrect options, there is no historical or traditional basis for attributing this work to Shankuk.

In conclusion, Bharat Muni's authorship of the 'Natya Shastra' is well-documented and widely accepted, making Option 3 the correct answer.