"Never, never and never again shall it be that this beautiful land will again experience oppression of one by another."
The above line is a statement by _______.

Question

"Never, never and never again shall it be that this beautiful land will again experience oppression of one by another." 
The above line is a statement by _______.

Accepted Answer

The correct option is (2):
This profound and stirring statement was made by Nelson Mandela during his Inaugural Address on May 10, 1994, when he was sworn in as the first democratically elected President of South Africa. The line, "Never, never and never again shall it be that this beautiful land will again experience the oppression of one by another," encapsulates the historical significance of the moment and the core promise of the new, non-racial government. Mandela's address marked the formal end of Apartheid, the brutal system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination that had dominated South Africa for decades. The phrase "beautiful land" refers to South Africa, and the promise that it "never, never and never again" will experience oppression underscores the irreversible commitment to human rights, equality, and national reconciliation that defined Mandela’s leadership and the post-Apartheid era. This quote is one of the most famous and powerful expressions of triumph over racial subjugation in modern history, directly tying it to Nelson Mandela’s legacy as a revolutionary and statesman.

The incorrect option is (1):
Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India and a key figure in India's struggle for independence. While Nehru was a powerful speaker against oppression and colonialism, this specific quote is not attributed to him but is intrinsically linked to the end of South Africa's Apartheid. Nehru’s most famous speech about freedom and a new era, the "Tryst with Destiny" address, was delivered upon India's independence in 1947 and has different central themes.

The incorrect option is (3):
Mahatma Gandhi was the preeminent leader of India's independence movement who championed nonviolent resistance (Satyagraha) against British rule. Although Gandhi spent significant time in South Africa fighting racial discrimination early in his life, this quote is distinct from his known speeches and writings, which generally focus on the moral imperative of nonviolence. This statement's context is specifically about the democratic triumph over state-sanctioned racial domination in 1994, long after Gandhi's death.

The incorrect option is (4):
Abdul Kalam Azad was a senior leader of the Indian National Congress and served as India's first Minister of Education. He was a prominent Islamic scholar and a firm advocate of Hindu-Muslim unity in India. While a monumental figure in the Indian freedom struggle, his historical context and major speeches do not align with this specific powerful declaration concerning the cessation of racial oppression in South Africa, a statement definitively belonging to Nelson Mandela.