Pair of 'Shadhav-Sampurna' Jati Rag is:

Question

Accepted Answer

The correct option is 1:

The core of this question lies in understanding the classification of Ragas by Jati, which defines the number of notes used in the ascending (Aroh) and descending (Avaroh) movement of a scale. A Shadhav-Sampurna Jati Raga is one that uses six notes in the ascent (Shadhav) and all seven notes in the descent (Sampurna). Raga Jaunpuri and Raga Khamaj both fall under this precise category. Raga Jaunpuri (Thaat Asavari) is commonly defined as Shadhav-Sampurna because it typically omits Komal Gandhar (Ga) in the ascent (making it six notes), but uses all seven notes, including Komal Gandhar, in the descent (Sampurna). Similarly, Raga Khamaj (Thaat Khamaj) characteristically omits Rishabh (Re) in its ascent, resulting in a six-note scale (Shadhav), while employing all seven notes in the descent (Sampurna). Therefore, the pair Jaunpuri - Khamaj correctly represents the Shadhav-Sampurna Jati.

The incorrect option is 2:
The pair Bhairvi - Bhairav is incorrect because both Ragas are classified as Sampurna-Sampurna Jati, meaning they use all seven notes in both their ascending and descending movements. Raga Bhairvi (Thaat Bhairvi) uses Komal Re, Komal Ga, Komal Dha, and Komal Ni, while Raga Bhairav (Thaat Bhairav) uses Komal Re and Komal Dha. Although they belong to different Thaats, their Jati is consistently defined as 7/7, which does not match the required Shadhav-Sampurna (6/7) criteria.

The incorrect option is 3:
The Raga Kafi is primarily classified as Sampurna-Sampurna (7/7), using Komal Ga and Komal Ni, although it can be occasionally rendered as Shadhav-Sampurna in some traditional styles. However, Raga Adana is classically categorized as Audav-Sampurna Jati, which means it uses only five notes (Audav) in its ascent but all seven notes (Sampurna) in its descent. Since the question asks for a pair of Ragas that *both* adhere to the Shadhav-Sampurna Jati (6/7), the inclusion of Raga Adana makes this option invalid as a definitive pair.

The incorrect option is 4:
The pair Kedar - Deskar is incorrect as their Jati classifications are distinctly different from the one required. Raga Kedar (Thaat Kalyan) is widely accepted as Audav-Shadhav Jati, meaning it uses five notes in the ascent and six in the descent. Raga Deskar (Thaat Bilawal) is distinctly an Audav-Audav Jati Raga, meaning it uses only five notes in both the ascent and descent. Since neither Raga fits the Shadhav-Sampurna (6/7) classification, this option is invalid for the required pair.