Primary author of HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language) is?

Question

Accepted Answer

The correct option is (2):
Sir Tim Berners-Lee, a British computer scientist, is the primary author and inventor of the HyperText Markup Language (HTML), alongside his monumental creation of the World Wide Web (WWW) in 1989. While working at CERN, he developed HTML to fulfill the fundamental need for a markup language that could structure and link documents across a distributed information system. His initial specifications for HTML, along with the HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) and Uniform Resource Identifier (URI), were the foundational building blocks that defined the architecture of the entire modern web. Therefore, Tim Berners-Lee is correctly recognized for laying the groundwork for all web pages through HTML.

The incorrect option is (1):
Brendan Eich is a highly significant figure in web development, but he is known for creating **JavaScript**, not HTML. JavaScript was invented by Eich in 1995 to add interactivity and dynamic behavior to web pages, years after Berners-Lee had already created and deployed HTML. The two languages serve distinctly different, though complementary, purposes.

The incorrect option is (3):
Google is a corporation founded in 1998, long after HTML was already established as the standard markup language for the web. While Google heavily utilizes and influences web standards today, it was not an individual author involved in the initial design and creation of HTML.

The incorrect option is (4):
Peter Norton is a well-known name in computing history, primarily associated with utility software. He is famous for the development and branding of **Norton Utilities** and is a key figure in system maintenance and security software. His professional contributions are in a completely different domain from the creation of foundational web languages like HTML.