Purulia, Saraikela and Mayurbhanj are the styles of :

Question

Accepted Answer

Purulia, Saraikela, and Mayurbhanj are styles of Chhau, which is why Option 2 is the correct answer.

1. **Explanation for Option 2 (Chhau):**
   Chhau is a traditional dance form that originates from the eastern regions of India, particularly in the states of West Bengal, Jharkhand, and Odisha. It is known for its vigorous movements and elaborate masks. The dance is performed during various festivals and is deeply rooted in the cultural traditions of these regions. The three styles of Chhau—Purulia, Saraikela, and Mayurbhanj—are named after the districts where they are predominantly practiced. Each style has its unique characteristics:
   - **Purulia Chhau:** Known for its energetic and acrobatic movements, it often depicts stories from Hindu epics.
   - **Saraikela Chhau:** This style is more refined and uses masks to portray different characters.
   - **Mayurbhanj Chhau:** Unlike the other two, Mayurbhanj Chhau does not use masks and focuses on expressive movements.

2. **Explanation for why other options are incorrect:**

- **Option 1 (Bhangra):** Bhangra is a lively and energetic folk dance that originates from the Punjab region of India. It is characterized by its upbeat music and vibrant movements. Bhangra is not related to the styles of Purulia, Saraikela, or Mayurbhanj, which are specific to Chhau dance.

- **Option 3 (Lawani):** Lawani is a traditional dance form from Maharashtra, known for its powerful rhythm and sensuous movements. It is performed to the beats of the dholki and is a part of the Marathi folk theatre. Lawani has no connection to the Chhau styles of Purulia, Saraikela, or Mayurbhanj.

- **Option 4 (Pandwani):** Pandwani is a folk singing style from Chhattisgarh that narrates tales from the Indian epic Mahabharata. It is primarily a storytelling form and does not involve the dance styles of Purulia, Saraikela, or Mayurbhanj.

In conclusion, the styles of Purulia, Saraikela, and Mayurbhanj are specific to Chhau dance, making Option 2 the correct answer.