Raga Parmeshwari and Nat Bhairav was created by :

Question

Accepted Answer

Pt. Ravi Shankar, a legendary sitar virtuoso and composer, is credited with creating the ragas Parmeshwari and Nat Bhairav. His contributions to Indian classical music are immense, and he is renowned for his innovative approach to traditional ragas.

1. **Explanation for Option 2 (Pt. Ravi Shankar):**
   - Pt. Ravi Shankar was a pioneering figure in Indian classical music, known for his ability to blend traditional Indian music with contemporary elements. His creation of new ragas, such as Parmeshwari and Nat Bhairav, showcases his deep understanding and mastery of the art form. These ragas reflect his innovative spirit and his desire to expand the boundaries of classical music. His work has had a profound impact on both Indian and Western music, earning him international acclaim.

2. **Explanation for why other options are incorrect:**

- **Option 1 (Ut. Allauddin Khan):** 
     - Ustad Allauddin Khan was a revered musician and teacher, known for his contributions to the Maihar gharana. While he was a mentor to many great musicians, including Pt. Ravi Shankar, there is no record of him creating the specific ragas Parmeshwari and Nat Bhairav. His legacy lies more in his teaching and the development of his students.

- **Option 3 (Pt. Bhimsen Joshi):**
     - Pt. Bhimsen Joshi was a legendary vocalist in the Hindustani classical tradition, known for his powerful voice and emotive performances. His expertise was primarily in vocal music, and he did not create the ragas Parmeshwari and Nat Bhairav. His contributions were more focused on the interpretation and performance of existing ragas.

- **Option 4 (Ravindranath Tagore):**
     - Rabindranath Tagore was a Nobel laureate poet, writer, and composer, known for his contributions to Bengali literature and music. While he composed numerous songs and was a significant cultural figure, he was not involved in the creation of classical ragas like Parmeshwari and Nat Bhairav. His work was more aligned with the development of Rabindra Sangeet, a genre of music that he pioneered.

In conclusion, Pt. Ravi Shankar's creation of the ragas Parmeshwari and Nat Bhairav is a testament to his innovative spirit and profound impact on Indian classical music, making Option 2 the correct answer.