Raziya was the daughter of :

Question

Accepted Answer

Raziya Sultan was the daughter of Shamsuddin Iltutmish, making Option 4 the correct answer. Here is a detailed explanation supporting this:

1. **Justification for Option 4 (Shamsuddin Iltutmish):**
   - Shamsuddin Iltutmish was a prominent ruler of the Delhi Sultanate and belonged to the Mamluk dynasty. He was the third Sultan of Delhi and is known for consolidating the Sultanate's power.
   - Raziya Sultan was the only female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate and was the daughter of Iltutmish. She was appointed as his successor due to her capabilities and the trust Iltutmish had in her leadership skills.
   - Iltutmish's decision to appoint Raziya as his heir was significant, as it broke the traditional norms of male succession in the Sultanate.

2. **Explanation for why other options are incorrect:**

- **Option 1 (Qutubuddin Aibak):**
     - Qutubuddin Aibak was the founder of the Mamluk dynasty and the first Sultan of Delhi. However, he was not related to Raziya Sultan as her father. He was Iltutmish's predecessor and mentor but not Raziya's father.

- **Option 2 (Khizr Khan):**
     - Khizr Khan was the founder of the Sayyid dynasty, which came into power much later, after the Tughlaq dynasty. He had no familial connection to Raziya Sultan, as he belonged to a different dynasty altogether.

- **Option 3 (Bahlol Lodi):**
     - Bahlol Lodi was the founder of the Lodi dynasty, which succeeded the Sayyid dynasty. His reign was much later than Raziya Sultan's time, and he had no direct connection to her or her lineage.

In conclusion, the correct answer is Option 4, Shamsuddin Iltutmish, as he was indeed the father of Raziya Sultan. The other options are incorrect due to their lack of familial or chronological connection to Raziya.