Read the following sentences carefully :
I. The two Houses of Parliament of India do not have the same powers.
II. It is because of this reason the terminology "upper chamber" and "lower chamber" is used in Constitution of India.
Choose the correct option :

Question

Read the following sentences carefully : 
I. The two Houses of Parliament of India do not have the same powers. 
II. It is because of this reason the terminology "upper chamber" and "lower chamber" is used in Constitution of India. 
Choose the correct option :

Accepted Answer

Option 2 is the correct answer, which states that "I is correct and II is incorrect." Let's delve into the explanation:

1. **Explanation for Statement I:**
   - Statement I asserts that "The two Houses of Parliament of India do not have the same powers." This statement is correct. In India, the Parliament consists of two Houses: the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). These two Houses do not have equal powers. For instance, the Lok Sabha has more significant powers in financial matters. A Money Bill can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha, and the Rajya Sabha cannot amend or reject it; it can only make recommendations. Additionally, in the case of a deadlock between the two Houses on ordinary legislation, a joint sitting is called, where the Lok Sabha's numerical superiority usually prevails. Therefore, Statement I is correct.

2. **Explanation for Statement II:**
   - Statement II claims that the terminology "upper chamber" and "lower chamber" is used in the Constitution of India. This statement is incorrect. The Constitution of India does not use the terms "upper chamber" and "lower chamber" to refer to the Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha, respectively. These terms are more commonly used in other parliamentary systems, such as the United Kingdom, to describe the House of Lords and the House of Commons. In India, the official terms used are "Rajya Sabha" and "Lok Sabha." Therefore, Statement II is incorrect.

3. **Why Other Options are Incorrect:**
   - **Option 1:** This option states that "II is correct and I is incorrect." As explained above, Statement II is incorrect because the Constitution of India does not use the terms "upper chamber" and "lower chamber." Therefore, Option 1 is incorrect.
   - **Option 3:** This option claims that "Both I and II are correct." Since Statement II is incorrect, Option 3 cannot be correct.
   - **Option 4:** This option suggests that "Both I and II are incorrect." Since Statement I is correct, Option 4 is incorrect.

In conclusion, Option 2 is the correct answer because Statement I is correct, and Statement II is incorrect.