Read the passage and answer the question that follows :

Why do people get stressed? Adolescents are faced with the demands of their developmental task and that of a complex society. They need to acquire skills of adjustment to emerge into adulthood unaffected by these demands. If they lack these skills or if too many demands are made on them, they fail. Students are anxious, as they are worried about whether they would be able to live up to the expectations of their peers, parents and teachers. Optimal anxiety motivates and keeps them ahead while over-anxiety is disabling. Anxiety is contagious and passes onto other students, teachers and parents. Adolescents, when stressed out, tend to perceive everything as an emergency.

Choose the synonym for the word ‘emergency' :

Question

Read the passage and answer the question that follows :

Why do people get stressed? Adolescents are faced with the demands of their developmental task and that of a complex society. They need to acquire skills of adjustment to emerge into adulthood unaffected by these demands. If they lack these skills or if too many demands are made on them, they fail. Students are anxious, as they are worried about whether they would be able to live up to the expectations of their peers, parents and teachers. Optimal anxiety motivates and keeps them ahead while over-anxiety is disabling. Anxiety is contagious and passes onto other students, teachers and parents. Adolescents, when stressed out, tend to perceive everything as an emergency.

Choose the synonym for the word ‘emergency' :

Accepted Answer

The correct synonym for the word "emergency" is "exigency," which is given as Option 2. Here's a detailed explanation justifying why Option 2 is correct and why the other options are incorrect:

1. **Explanation for Option 2 (Exigency):**
   - The word "exigency" refers to an urgent need or demand, which aligns closely with the meaning of "emergency." Both terms imply a situation that requires immediate attention or action. In the context of the passage, when adolescents perceive everything as an emergency, they are experiencing situations that demand urgent responses, which is precisely what "exigency" conveys.

2. **Explanation for why other options are incorrect:**
   - **Option 1 (Exogamy):** Exogamy refers to the social arrangement where marriage is allowed only outside a social group, clan, or tribe. This term is unrelated to the concept of urgency or immediate need, making it an incorrect synonym for "emergency."
   - **Option 3 (Exequy):** Exequy is a term used to describe funeral rites or ceremonies. It does not convey any sense of urgency or immediate action, which is essential to the meaning of "emergency." Therefore, it is not a suitable synonym.
   - **Option 4 (Exemplary):** Exemplary means serving as a desirable model or representing the best of its kind. It does not relate to urgency or emergency situations. Hence, it is not an appropriate synonym for "emergency."

In conclusion, Option 2, "exigency," is the correct synonym for "emergency" because it accurately captures the sense of urgency and immediate need that is inherent in the concept of an emergency. The other options do not convey this meaning and are therefore incorrect.