Read the passage and answer the question that follows :

Why do people get stressed? Adolescents are faced with the demands of their developmental task and that of a complex society. They need to acquire skills of adjustment to emerge into adulthood unaffected by these demands. If they lack these skills or if too many demands are made on them, they fail. Students are anxious, as they are worried about whether they would be able to live up to the expectations of their peers, parents and teachers. Optimal anxiety motivates and keeps them ahead while over-anxiety is disabling. Anxiety is contagious and passes onto other students, teachers and parents. Adolescents, when stressed out, tend to perceive everything as an emergency.

Choose one word for ‘a disease spread by direct or indirect contact of people or organism' :

Question

Read the passage and answer the question that follows :

Why do people get stressed? Adolescents are faced with the demands of their developmental task and that of a complex society. They need to acquire skills of adjustment to emerge into adulthood unaffected by these demands. If they lack these skills or if too many demands are made on them, they fail. Students are anxious, as they are worried about whether they would be able to live up to the expectations of their peers, parents and teachers. Optimal anxiety motivates and keeps them ahead while over-anxiety is disabling. Anxiety is contagious and passes onto other students, teachers and parents. Adolescents, when stressed out, tend to perceive everything as an emergency.

Choose one word for ‘a disease spread by direct or indirect contact of people or organism' :

Accepted Answer

Option 3, "contagious disease," is the correct answer for the term that describes a disease spread by direct or indirect contact of people or organisms. Here's why this option is correct and why the others are not:

1. **Explanation for Option 3 (Contagious Disease):**
   - A contagious disease is one that can be transmitted from one person or organism to another, either through direct physical contact or through indirect means such as airborne particles, surfaces, or vectors. The passage mentions that anxiety is "contagious," meaning it can spread from one individual to another, similar to how a contagious disease spreads. This aligns perfectly with the definition of a contagious disease, making Option 3 the correct choice.

2. **Why Option 1 (Complexity Disease) is Incorrect:**
   - The term "complexity disease" is not a recognized medical term. Complexity refers to the state of being intricate or complicated, and it does not relate to the transmission of diseases. Therefore, it does not fit the definition of a disease spread by contact.

3. **Why Option 2 (Stress Disease) is Incorrect:**
   - While stress can affect health, it is not classified as a disease that spreads through contact. Stress is a psychological and physical response to demands or pressures and is not transmitted from person to person like a contagious disease.

4. **Why Option 4 (Fever Disease) is Incorrect:**
   - Fever is a symptom rather than a disease itself. While certain diseases that cause fever can be contagious, the term "fever disease" does not specifically describe a disease spread by contact. It is too vague and does not directly address the concept of transmission.

In conclusion, Option 3, "contagious disease," accurately describes a disease that spreads through direct or indirect contact, aligning with the context provided in the passage.