Read the passage and answer the question:

India today presents a very mixed picture of hope and anguish of remarkable advances and at the same time of inertia; of a new spirit and also the dead hand of the past and of privileges; of an overall and growing unity and many disruptive tendencies. Withal there is a great vitality and ferment in people’s minds and activities. It is remarkable thing that a country and people rooted in this remote past, who have shown so much resistance to change in the past; should now be marching forward rapidly and with resolute steps.

'Adverb' for the word ‘disruptive' will be :

Question

Read the passage and answer the question:

India today presents a very mixed picture of hope and anguish of remarkable advances and at the same time of inertia; of a new spirit and also the dead hand of the past and of privileges; of an overall and growing unity and many disruptive tendencies. Withal there is a great vitality and ferment in people’s minds and activities. It is remarkable thing that a country and people rooted in this remote past, who have shown so much resistance to change in the past; should now be marching forward rapidly and with resolute steps.

'Adverb' for the word ‘disruptive' will be :

Accepted Answer

The task is to identify the adverb form of the word "disruptive" from the given options. The correct answer is Option 2: "disruptively." Here is a detailed explanation supporting this choice:

1. **Explanation for Option 2 (disruptively):**
   - The word "disruptive" is an adjective that describes something causing disruption or disturbance. To convert an adjective into an adverb, we typically add the suffix "-ly." This transformation changes the word from describing a noun to modifying a verb, adjective, or other adverbs. Therefore, "disruptive" becomes "disruptively," which is the adverb form. For example, "The meeting was conducted disruptively," where "disruptively" modifies the verb "conducted," indicating the manner in which the meeting was conducted.

2. **Explanation for why other options are incorrect:**
   - **Option 1 (disrupt):** This is a verb, not an adverb. It refers to the action of causing a disturbance or interruption. It does not modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, which is the function of an adverb.
   - **Option 3 (disruption):** This is a noun, referring to the act or process of disrupting. Nouns do not serve the grammatical function of modifying verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, which is necessary for an adverb.
   - **Option 4 (disrupter):** This is also a noun, typically referring to a person or thing that causes disruption. Like "disruption," it cannot function as an adverb.

In conclusion, "disruptively" is the correct adverb form of "disruptive," as it appropriately modifies verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs to describe the manner of an action, aligning with the grammatical role of an adverb.