Select the correct statement from the following :

Question

Accepted Answer

Option 4 is the correct answer: "The notation system of Pt. Bhatkhande is the most prevalent and popular one."

1. **Explanation for Option 4:**
   Pt. Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande was a pivotal figure in the development of Indian classical music, particularly in the realm of music education and notation. He devised a comprehensive notation system that allowed for the standardization and documentation of Hindustani classical music. This system became widely accepted and is still used extensively today in music education and performance. It provided a structured way to transcribe ragas and compositions, making it easier for students and musicians to learn and share music. The popularity and prevalence of Bhatkhande's notation system are evident in its continued use in music schools and by musicians across India and beyond.

2. **Explanation for why other options are incorrect:**

- **Option 1:** "There was no Time-Theory in Indian music before Pt. Bhatkhande."
     This statement is incorrect because the concept of time-theory, or the association of specific times of the day with particular ragas, existed in Indian music long before Pt. Bhatkhande. The time-theory is an ancient tradition in Indian classical music, and it was not introduced by Bhatkhande.

- **Option 2:** "Pt. Bhatkhande adopted the 10 'Thaat' system from the 12 'Sansthan' of Lochan."
     This statement is incorrect because Pt. Bhatkhande developed the 10 'Thaat' system as a framework for classifying ragas, but it was not directly adopted from the 12 'Sansthan' of Lochan. The 'Thaat' system was Bhatkhande's own innovation to simplify and categorize the vast array of ragas in Hindustani music.

- **Option 3:** "The rules of Hindustani Music System established by Pt. Bhatkhande are completely modern."
     This statement is incorrect because while Pt. Bhatkhande made significant contributions to the systematization and modernization of Hindustani music, the foundational rules and principles of the music system are rooted in ancient traditions. Bhatkhande's work was more about organizing and documenting existing practices rather than creating entirely new rules.

In conclusion, Option 4 is the correct answer because Pt. Bhatkhande's notation system remains the most prevalent and popular method for documenting and teaching Hindustani classical music, reflecting its significant impact and enduring legacy.