Selection of environment' to accomplish one's goal and those of one's society and culture is an intelligent act. It is given by.

Question

Accepted Answer

The correct option is 1:

Robert Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Intelligence is highly relevant here. Sternberg proposed that intelligence is not a single entity but comprises three distinct components: analytical, creative, and practical intelligence. The statement "Selection of environment to accomplish one's goal and those of one's society and culture is an intelligent act" directly aligns with his concept of practical intelligence, also known as contextual intelligence. Practical intelligence involves the ability to adapt to, shape, and select real-world environments to achieve one's goals. This often means applying what one has learned from experience to solve problems in everyday life. Therefore, effectively choosing and navigating an environment to meet personal and societal objectives is a clear demonstration of practical intelligence, a cornerstone of Sternberg's theory.

The incorrect option is 2: Guilford.
J.P. Guilford is known for his Structure of Intellect (SI) model, which categorizes intelligence into various factors based on operations, content, and products. While his theory is comprehensive in breaking down cognitive abilities, it does not specifically emphasize the selection of environment as a core intelligent act in the same way Sternberg's practical intelligence does.

The incorrect option is 3: Spearman.
Charles Spearman is famous for his two-factor theory of intelligence, which posits a general intelligence factor (g) and specific factors (s). His theory focuses on the underlying general cognitive ability and specific aptitudes rather than the interaction with and selection of environments for goal accomplishment.

The incorrect option is 4: Thurston.
Louis Thurstone proposed the theory of primary mental abilities, suggesting that intelligence is composed of several distinct and independent abilities, such as verbal comprehension, word fluency, and spatial visualization. While his work expanded the understanding of intelligence beyond a single factor, it does not include the concept of environmental selection as a specific component of intelligent behavior.