Symptoms of Diabetes mellitus are as follows:

Question

Accepted Answer

The correct answer to the question regarding the symptoms of Diabetes mellitus is Option 4: "All the options are correct." This is because each of the symptoms listed in the options—Polyurea, Polyphagia, and Polydypsia—are indeed characteristic symptoms of Diabetes mellitus. Let's explore why this is the case:

1. **Polyurea**: This refers to the production of abnormally large volumes of dilute urine. In Diabetes mellitus, high blood sugar levels lead to excess glucose in the urine, which draws water along with it, resulting in increased urine production. Therefore, Polyurea is a common symptom of Diabetes mellitus.

2. **Polyphagia**: This is the term for excessive hunger or increased appetite. In Diabetes mellitus, despite high levels of glucose in the blood, the body's cells are unable to utilize it effectively due to insufficient insulin or insulin resistance. This lack of cellular glucose uptake triggers the body to signal hunger, leading to Polyphagia.

3. **Polydypsia**: This refers to excessive thirst. As a result of Polyurea, the body loses a significant amount of water, leading to dehydration. To compensate for this fluid loss, the body triggers an increased sensation of thirst, known as Polydypsia.

Since all three symptoms—Polyurea, Polyphagia, and Polydypsia—are indeed associated with Diabetes mellitus, Option 4, which states that "All the options are correct," is the accurate choice. Each symptom is a direct consequence of the body's response to high blood sugar levels and the resulting physiological changes, thereby justifying why Option 4 is the correct answer.