The basis of the creation of new states by the first State Reorganisation Commission formed after Independence of India was :

Question

Accepted Answer

The correct answer to the question regarding the basis of the creation of new states by the first State Reorganisation Commission formed after the Independence of India is Option 2: Language. Here is a detailed explanation supporting this choice:

1. **Justification for Option 2 (Language):**
   - The State Reorganisation Commission, established in 1953, was primarily tasked with addressing the demands for the reorganization of state boundaries in India. The commission's recommendations, submitted in 1955, were largely based on linguistic lines. This was a response to the widespread demand for states to be reorganized to reflect the linguistic and cultural identities of their populations.
   - The linguistic basis for state reorganization was seen as a way to ensure administrative efficiency and to promote the cultural and linguistic identity of different regions. It was believed that governance would be more effective if people could communicate in their native languages, which would also help in preserving and promoting regional languages and cultures.
   - The acceptance of the commission's recommendations led to the States Reorganisation Act of 1956, which reorganized the boundaries of India's states and territories, creating states like Andhra Pradesh, which was the first state formed on a linguistic basis.

2. **Explanation for why other options are incorrect:**
   - **Option 1 (Culture):** While culture is an important aspect of regional identity, the primary criterion used by the State Reorganisation Commission was linguistic rather than cultural. Cultural considerations were secondary and often aligned with linguistic identities.
   - **Option 3 (Religion):** Religion was not a basis for the reorganization of states by the commission. India, being a secular nation, did not consider religious lines for state boundaries to avoid communal tensions and to maintain national unity.
   - **Option 4 (Geographical conditions):** Although geographical considerations are important for administrative purposes, they were not the primary basis for the reorganization. The focus was on linguistic homogeneity rather than geographical features.

In conclusion, the reorganization of states in India post-independence was primarily driven by linguistic considerations, making Option 2 the correct answer. This approach aimed to respect and preserve the linguistic diversity of the country while ensuring effective governance.