The ICDS scheme was intiated in a year:

Question

Accepted Answer

The Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) scheme was initiated in the year 1975, which corresponds to Option 2. This scheme was launched by the Government of India with the primary aim of improving the health, nutrition, and development of children under the age of six, as well as pregnant and lactating mothers. The ICDS scheme is one of the world's largest and most unique programs for early childhood development, providing a package of services including supplementary nutrition, immunization, health check-ups, referral services, pre-school education, and health and nutrition education.

Now, let's examine why the other options are incorrect:

1. **Option 1 (1974):** While the idea and planning for the ICDS scheme might have been conceptualized around this time, the official launch and implementation of the scheme took place in 1975. Therefore, 1974 is not the correct year for the initiation of the ICDS scheme.

3. **Option 3 (1976):** By 1976, the ICDS scheme was already in operation, having been launched the previous year. Thus, 1976 is not the correct year of initiation.

4. **Option 4 (1977):** Similar to Option 3, by 1977, the ICDS scheme had been functioning for two years. Therefore, 1977 is not the correct year for the initiation of the scheme.

In conclusion, the correct answer is Option 2 (1975), as this is the year when the ICDS scheme was officially launched, marking the beginning of a significant government initiative aimed at improving child and maternal health in India.