The law which is not a part of Gestalt views of learning is :

Question

Accepted Answer

The question asks which law is not a part of Gestalt views of learning, and the correct answer is Option 4: Law of use. Let's explore why this is the correct answer and why the other options are incorrect.

1. **Explanation for Option 4 (Law of use):**
   - The "Law of use" is not associated with Gestalt psychology. Instead, it is related to the behaviorist perspective, particularly Thorndike's theory of learning. Thorndike proposed the "Law of use" as part of his connectionism theory, which suggests that the more frequently a stimulus-response connection is used, the stronger it becomes. This concept is fundamentally different from Gestalt principles, which focus on perception and cognitive processes rather than stimulus-response associations.

2. **Explanation for Option 1 (Law of similarity):**
   - The "Law of similarity" is a core principle of Gestalt psychology. It states that elements that are similar to each other tend to be perceived as a group or pattern. This law emphasizes how our minds naturally organize information based on similarities, which is a fundamental aspect of Gestalt theory.

3. **Explanation for Option 2 (Law of proximity):**
   - The "Law of proximity" is another key principle of Gestalt psychology. It suggests that objects that are close to each other in space or time are perceived as belonging together. This law highlights the importance of spatial and temporal relationships in how we perceive and organize information, aligning with Gestalt views.

4. **Explanation for Option 3 (Law of closure):**
   - The "Law of closure" is also a significant principle within Gestalt psychology. It refers to the tendency of the human mind to perceive incomplete figures as complete. This principle illustrates how our perception fills in gaps to create whole objects, which is a central concept in Gestalt theory.

In summary, the "Law of use" is not part of Gestalt views of learning because it originates from behaviorist theories, specifically Thorndike's work, which focuses on the strengthening of stimulus-response connections through repetition. In contrast, the laws of similarity, proximity, and closure are fundamental principles of Gestalt psychology, which emphasize perception and cognitive organization.