The Second International was founded in

Question

Accepted Answer

The correct option is 3:

The Second International was founded in Paris, France, on July 14, 1889, during a congress of socialist parties and trade unions. This date was strategically chosen to coincide with the centennial of the storming of the Bastille, an event symbolic of the French Revolution and the struggle for popular liberty. The Second International succeeded the defunct First International (International Workingmen's Association) and served as a global federation for socialist and labor parties until its collapse in 1916 amidst the outbreak of World War I. It was a crucial phase in the history of international socialism, establishing major political doctrines like Marxism as the dominant ideology and institutionalizing May Day as an international working-class holiday.

The incorrect option is 1: 1789 AD is incorrect as this year marks the beginning of the French Revolution, well over a century before the founding of the Second International.

The incorrect option is 2: 1775 AD is incorrect as this year is associated with the start of the American Revolutionary War and precedes the rise of organized international socialist movements by over a century.

The incorrect option is 4: 1801 AD is incorrect as this year falls into the immediate aftermath of the French Revolution and Napoleonic era, preceding the widespread industrialization and the consequent organized labor movements that gave rise to the International.