The system of Madhyam gram shruti according to Bharat is :

Question

Accepted Answer

The system of Madhyam gram shruti according to Bharat is a specific arrangement of musical intervals or shrutis. In the context of Indian classical music, a "gram" refers to a scale or a set of notes, and "shruti" refers to the microtones or the smallest intervals of pitch that are perceptible to the human ear. Bharat, in his ancient treatise on performing arts, the Natya Shastra, describes the system of shrutis in detail.

Option 3, which is 4, 3, 2, 4, 3, 4, 2, is the correct answer for the system of Madhyam gram shruti according to Bharat. Here's why:

1. **Explanation for Option 3:**
   - The sequence 4, 3, 2, 4, 3, 4, 2 represents the specific distribution of shrutis in the Madhyam gram. This sequence is derived from the traditional understanding of how the notes are spaced in this particular scale.
   - The numbers indicate the number of shrutis between each successive note in the scale. For example, the first interval has 4 shrutis, the second has 3, and so on.
   - This arrangement is consistent with the descriptions found in classical texts and aligns with the theoretical framework established by Bharat.

2. **Why Other Options are Incorrect:**
   - **Option 1 (4, 3, 2, 4, 4, 3, 2):** This sequence has an incorrect distribution of shrutis, particularly with two consecutive intervals of 4 shrutis, which does not match the traditional Madhyam gram structure.
   - **Option 2 (3, 2, 4, 3, 3, 3, 4):** This sequence starts with 3 shrutis, which is not characteristic of the Madhyam gram. Additionally, the distribution of 3 shrutis in three consecutive intervals is not aligned with the classical description.
   - **Option 4 (4, 3, 2, 3, 4, 3, 2):** Although this option starts similarly to Option 3, the sequence diverges in the middle, with a 3 shruti interval where a 4 shruti interval should be, making it inconsistent with the Madhyam gram.

In conclusion, Option 3 is the correct representation of the Madhyam gram shruti system according to Bharat, as it accurately reflects the traditional arrangement of shrutis in this scale. The other options do not conform to the established structure and are therefore incorrect.