The term 'Topophila' is defined as:

Question

Accepted Answer

The term 'Topophilia' is defined as:

**Explanation:**

Option 1, "The affective bond of human with its environment," is the correct definition of Topophilia. Topophilia, a term popularized by geographer Yi-Fu Tuan, refers to the strong sense of place or the love of place that humans develop for particular locations or geographical settings. It encompasses the emotional, aesthetic, and cultural connections people form with their environment. This bond can manifest in various ways, including feelings of comfort, security, belonging, and inspiration derived from a specific place.

**Why the other options are incorrect:**

*   **Option 2: The spatial dimension of separation of man and environment:** This option describes a concept opposite to Topophilia. Topophilia emphasizes connection and attachment, not separation. The spatial dimension of separation might be related to concepts like alienation or detachment from a place, but it's not Topophilia.

*   **Option 3: The feeling of dislike, anxiety and fear in human:** This option describes Topophobia, which is the *opposite* of Topophilia. Topophobia refers to the fear or aversion to certain places or environments.

*   **Option 4: Synthetic study of human society and earth surface:** This option describes a broad area of study, potentially related to human geography or environmental studies, but it doesn't specifically define Topophilia. While the study of human society and the earth's surface might *consider* topophilia, it is not the definition of the term itself. Topophilia is a specific *feeling* or *bond*, not a field of study.