".....'Vande Matram' is obviously and indisputably the first National song of India with a great historical tradition. It is intimately connected with our struggle for freedom."
Who gave the above statement in Constituent Assembly in 1948 ?

Question

Accepted Answer

The statement regarding "Vande Matram" being the first National song of India and its connection to the freedom struggle was given by Jawaharlal Nehru in the Constituent Assembly in 1948. Here is a detailed explanation supporting why Option 2 is correct and why the other options are incorrect:

1. **Justification for Option 2 (Jawaharlal Nehru):**
   - Jawaharlal Nehru was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement and the first Prime Minister of India. He played a significant role in the Constituent Assembly, which was responsible for drafting the Constitution of India.
   - Nehru's involvement in the freedom struggle and his leadership position in post-independence India made him a key figure in discussions about national symbols, including the national song.
   - His statement reflects his deep understanding and appreciation of the historical significance of "Vande Matram" in India's struggle for independence, aligning with his vision of a unified national identity.

2. **Explanation for why other options are incorrect:**

- **Option 1 (Subhash Chandra Bose):**
     - Subhash Chandra Bose was a prominent freedom fighter and leader of the Indian National Army. However, he was not a member of the Constituent Assembly in 1948, as he had disappeared in 1945 under mysterious circumstances.
     - While Bose did promote "Vande Matram" during his leadership, he could not have made this statement in the Constituent Assembly in 1948.

- **Option 3 (Bhagat Singh):**
     - Bhagat Singh was a revolutionary freedom fighter known for his radical approach to achieving independence. He was executed in 1931, long before the Constituent Assembly was formed.
     - Therefore, he could not have made any statements in the Constituent Assembly in 1948.

- **Option 4 (S. Radhakrishnan):**
     - S. Radhakrishnan was a distinguished philosopher and statesman who later became the President of India. While he was involved in the Constituent Assembly, there is no historical record of him making this specific statement about "Vande Matram."
     - His contributions were more focused on educational and philosophical discussions rather than on national symbols like the national song.

In conclusion, the correct answer is Option 2, Jawaharlal Nehru, as he was actively involved in the Constituent Assembly and had the authority and historical context to make such a statement about "Vande Matram."