Well known 'Akashwani Sangeet Sammelan' was started in:

Question

Accepted Answer

The correct option is 3:
The "Akashwani Sangeet Sammelan" was inaugurated in the year **1954**. This prestigious annual national music festival, organized by All India Radio (Akashvani), was a landmark cultural initiative following India's independence. Its inception was largely spearheaded by Dr. B. V. Keskar, the Minister of Information and Broadcasting at the time, whose vision was to provide a vast, national platform for both Hindustani and Carnatic classical music, thereby filling the vacuum left by the cessation of patronage from princely states. The Sammelan quickly became a critical vehicle for preserving and popularizing India's rich musical heritage across the entire nation through radio broadcasts, cementing 1954 as the beginning of an enduring cultural tradition.

The incorrect option is 1:
The year 1936 is a significant date in the history of broadcasting in India, but it marks the year that the Indian State Broadcasting Service was officially renamed as All India Radio (AIR) or Akashwani. While this event established the national broadcasting network that would later host the Sammelan, it predates the music festival itself by nearly two decades. The Sammelan was an independent cultural program conceived and launched much later, designed to showcase musical excellence in the post-independence era.

The incorrect option is 2:
The year 1942 falls in the midst of World War II and the Quit India Movement. This period was characterized by political upheaval and the waning years of the British Raj, and it does not align with the historical context of the post-independence governmental effort to create a structured, national music festival like the Akashwani Sangeet Sammelan.

The incorrect option is 4:
The year 1969 is too late to be the starting year of the "Akashwani Sangeet Sammelan." By 1969, the Sammelan was already a venerable and well-established tradition, having completed its 15th year. The festival was a cornerstone of All India Radio's programming during the 1950s and 1960s, a period often referred to as a "golden age" for classical music broadcasting in India.