When a person tried to make his/her thoughts and action according to other whom he like to follow, then this kind of activity called which type of defence mechanism ?

Question

Accepted Answer

Option 1, "Identification," is the correct answer for the described defense mechanism. Here's a detailed explanation:

1. **Identification**: This defense mechanism involves a person adopting the characteristics, behaviors, or thoughts of someone they admire or wish to emulate. It is a way for individuals to align themselves with someone they look up to, often to gain a sense of belonging or to enhance their self-esteem. In the context of the question, when a person tries to make their thoughts and actions align with someone they like to follow, they are engaging in identification. This process helps them feel more connected to the admired person and can be a way to cope with feelings of inadequacy or to develop a sense of identity.

2. **Projection**: This involves attributing one's own unacceptable thoughts or feelings to someone else. It is not about adopting someone else's traits but rather about seeing one's own undesirable qualities in others. Therefore, it does not fit the scenario described in the question.

3. **Rationalisation**: This defense mechanism involves creating logical reasons or excuses for behaviors or feelings that are otherwise irrational or unacceptable. It is about justifying actions rather than adopting someone else's traits, so it does not apply to the situation described.

4. **Displacement**: This involves shifting emotions or reactions from the original source of distress to a safer or more acceptable target. It is about redirecting emotions rather than aligning one's thoughts and actions with someone they admire, making it irrelevant to the scenario in the question.

In summary, "Identification" is the correct answer because it specifically involves adopting the traits or behaviors of someone admired, which aligns perfectly with the scenario described in the question. The other options do not fit this context as they involve different psychological processes.