When was the first presentation of 'Jana-Gana-Mana' song in public ?

Question

Accepted Answer

The correct answer to the question "When was the first presentation of 'Jana-Gana-Mana' song in public?" is Option 1: 27 December, 1911. Here is a detailed explanation supporting this answer:

1. **Justification for Option 1 (27 December, 1911):**
   - The song 'Jana-Gana-Mana' was composed by the renowned Indian poet Rabindranath Tagore. It was first sung publicly on 27 December 1911 at the Calcutta Session of the Indian National Congress. This event marked the first time the song was presented in a public forum, making this date historically significant. The song was later adopted as the national anthem of India, but its first public rendition was indeed on this date.

2. **Explanation for why other options are incorrect:**

- **Option 2 (14 August, 1937):**
     - This date does not hold any historical significance related to the first public presentation of 'Jana-Gana-Mana'. By 1937, the song had already been known and sung in various forums, but its first public performance was much earlier, in 1911.

- **Option 3 (26 January, 1939):**
     - While 26 January is a significant date in Indian history, as it later became the date when India celebrated its Republic Day starting in 1950, it is not related to the first public presentation of 'Jana-Gana-Mana'. The song had already been publicly performed decades earlier.

- **Option 4 (26 January, 1950):**
     - This date is significant because it marks the day when the Constitution of India came into effect, and 'Jana-Gana-Mana' was officially adopted as the national anthem. However, this is not the date of its first public performance. The song had been publicly performed for the first time in 1911.

In conclusion, the first public presentation of 'Jana-Gana-Mana' took place on 27 December, 1911, at the Calcutta Session of the Indian National Congress, making Option 1 the correct answer.