Which instruments are similar to 'Sarod' or belongs to Sarod-family ?

Question

Accepted Answer

The correct answer is Option 2: Rabab, Sursingar. Here is a detailed explanation supporting this choice:

1. **Explanation for Option 2 (Rabab, Sursingar):**
   - The Sarod is a stringed instrument that is believed to have evolved from the Rabab, which is a traditional instrument from Central Asia. The Rabab is known for its deep, resonant sound, similar to the Sarod. Both instruments share a similar construction and playing technique, which involves plucking the strings with a plectrum.
   - The Sursingar is another instrument closely related to the Sarod. It is a traditional Indian string instrument that shares similarities in structure and playing style with the Sarod. The Sursingar is known for its deep, rich tones, which are akin to the sound produced by the Sarod. Both instruments are used in Indian classical music and have a similar tonal quality.

2. **Explanation for why other options are incorrect:**

- **Option 1 (Sitar, Sur Bahar):**
     - The Sitar and Sur Bahar are both plucked string instruments used in Indian classical music, but they belong to a different family of instruments. The Sitar has a long neck and is known for its distinctive sound produced by its sympathetic strings. The Sur Bahar is similar to the Sitar but larger and with a deeper tone. These instruments are not directly related to the Sarod in terms of origin or construction.

- **Option 3 (Israj, Dilruba):**
     - The Israj and Dilruba are bowed string instruments, which means they are played with a bow rather than plucked. They have a different playing technique and sound production compared to the Sarod. While they are used in Indian classical music, they do not share the same lineage or construction as the Sarod.

- **Option 4 (Sarangi, Violin):**
     - The Sarangi and Violin are also bowed string instruments. The Sarangi is a traditional Indian instrument known for its ability to mimic the human voice, while the Violin is a Western classical instrument. Both are played with a bow and have a different sound and playing technique compared to the Sarod. They do not belong to the Sarod family.

In conclusion, Option 2 (Rabab, Sursingar) is the correct answer because both instruments share a historical and structural connection with the Sarod, making them part of the same family.