Which mathematician wrote "Lilavati", a book on mathematical principles ?

Question

Accepted Answer

Option 1, Bhaskaracharya - II, is the correct answer because he is the renowned Indian mathematician and astronomer who wrote the book "Lilavati." Bhaskaracharya, also known as Bhaskara II, was a prominent figure in the field of mathematics during the 12th century. "Lilavati" is a part of his larger work, the "Siddhanta Shiromani," which is divided into four parts, with "Lilavati" focusing on arithmetic and geometry. The book is notable for its poetic style and practical problems, making it a significant contribution to mathematical literature.

Now, let's explain why the other options are incorrect:

2. Aryabhatta: Aryabhatta was an earlier Indian mathematician and astronomer, known for his work "Aryabhatiya," which covers a wide range of topics including mathematics and astronomy. However, he did not write "Lilavati." His contributions are significant, but they are distinct from those of Bhaskaracharya.

3. Shridharacharya: Shridharacharya was another Indian mathematician known for his work on algebra and arithmetic. He is credited with the Shridharacharya formula for solving quadratic equations. However, he did not author "Lilavati." His works are separate from those of Bhaskaracharya.

4. Brahmagupta: Brahmagupta was a prominent Indian mathematician and astronomer who lived in the 7th century. He is known for his work "Brahmasphutasiddhanta," which includes important concepts in mathematics and astronomy. While his contributions are noteworthy, he did not write "Lilavati."

In conclusion, Bhaskaracharya - II is the correct answer because he is the author of "Lilavati," a significant work in the history of mathematics. The other options, while representing important figures in Indian mathematics, did not write this particular book.