Which of the following is behavioural perspective of modern psychology ?

Question

Accepted Answer

Here's the explanation:

Option 1 is correct because the behavioral perspective in modern psychology *specifically* focuses on observable and measurable behaviors. It emphasizes that behavior is learned through interactions with the environment, primarily through processes like classical and operant conditioning. Behavioral psychologists study how environmental stimuli influence responses and how consequences shape future behavior. This focus on *overt behavior* is the defining characteristic of the behavioral perspective.

Now, let's explain why the other options are incorrect:

*   **Option 2: Focuses on cognitive processes.** This describes the *cognitive* perspective, not the behavioral perspective. The cognitive perspective emphasizes mental processes like memory, attention, problem-solving, and language. While behaviorists acknowledge that internal processes exist, they primarily focus on observable behavior and its relationship to environmental factors.

*   **Option 3: Focuses on the biological events.** This describes the *biological* or *neuroscience* perspective. This perspective examines the physiological and genetic underpinnings of behavior, including brain structures, neurotransmitters, and hormones. While behavior can be influenced by biological factors, the behavioral perspective itself does not primarily focus on these biological events.

*   **Option 4: Focuses on critique of male bias.** This describes a component of the *feminist* perspective (or gender studies within psychology). While important, it is not the defining characteristic of the behavioral perspective. The feminist perspective critiques traditional psychological theories for their potential biases and seeks to understand gender differences and social inequalities.