Which of the following option is not a characteristic of Autism Spectrum Disorder ?

Question

Accepted Answer

Option 1 is the correct answer because problems in vision and hearing are not core characteristics of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). While individuals with ASD *can* have vision or hearing impairments, these are not diagnostic criteria for the disorder itself. ASD is primarily defined by challenges in social interaction, communication, and the presence of repetitive behaviors or restricted interests.

Here's why the other options are incorrect:

*   **Option 2: Problem in social interaction:** This is a core defining characteristic of ASD. Individuals with ASD often struggle with understanding social cues, initiating and maintaining relationships, and engaging in reciprocal social interactions.

*   **Option 3: Problem in verbal and nonverbal communication:** Difficulties in communication, both verbal (spoken language) and nonverbal (gestures, facial expressions, body language), are central to the diagnosis of ASD. This can manifest as delayed language development, difficulty understanding or using language appropriately, or challenges with nonverbal communication skills.

*   **Option 4: Repetitive behaviour:** Repetitive behaviors, interests, or activities are another key diagnostic criterion for ASD. These can include repetitive movements (stimming), insistence on sameness, highly restricted interests, and sensory sensitivities.

Therefore, only Option 1, "Problem in vision and hearing," is NOT a defining characteristic of Autism Spectrum Disorder. While co-occurring conditions are possible, vision and hearing problems are not part of the core diagnostic criteria.