Which of the following is not an extrinsic motive?

Question

Accepted Answer

Extrinsic motivation refers to behavior that is driven by external rewards such as money, fame, grades, and praise. These rewards provide satisfaction and pleasure that the task itself may not. Let's analyze each option to understand why Option 4, "Rest," is not an extrinsic motive.

1. **Approval**: Approval is an extrinsic motive because it involves seeking validation or recognition from others. When individuals are motivated by approval, they are driven by the desire to be accepted or praised by others, which is an external reward.

2. **Power**: Power is also an extrinsic motive. It involves the desire to influence or control others, which is an external factor. People motivated by power seek to gain authority or dominance, which are external rewards.

3. **Achievement**: Achievement can be considered both intrinsic and extrinsic, but in the context of extrinsic motivation, it often involves external recognition, such as awards, promotions, or other forms of acknowledgment from others. Thus, it can be an extrinsic motive when the focus is on external validation.

4. **Rest**: Rest is not an extrinsic motive. It is a basic physiological need and is not driven by external rewards or recognition. Rest is necessary for physical and mental well-being, and it is not something that is typically pursued for external validation or reward. Therefore, it does not fit the definition of an extrinsic motive.

In conclusion, Option 4, "Rest," is correctly identified as not being an extrinsic motive because it is a fundamental need rather than a behavior driven by external rewards or recognition.