Which of the following mountain range is not associated with the Lesser Himalaya?

Question

Accepted Answer

The correct option is 4:
The Zanskar range is not associated with the Lesser Himalaya. The Himalayan mountains are geographically divided into three parallel ranges from north to south: the Himadri (Greater Himalaya), the Himachal (Lesser Himalaya), and the Siwaliks (Outer Himalaya). The Zanskar range is a major segment of the Trans-Himalayan system, located in the northernmost part of the Himalayas, separating the Lesser Himalaya from the Tibetan Plateau. Geologically and geographically, it is a part of the Tethyan or Trans-Himalaya, making its structure and position distinct from the ranges that constitute the Lesser Himalaya.

The incorrect option is 1:
Dhaula Dhar is a prominent part of the Lesser Himalaya, running through the state of Himachal Pradesh in India. This range is famous for its scenic hill stations and is positioned immediately south of the Greater Himalayas. Therefore, Dhaula Dhar is intrinsically associated with the Lesser Himalayan structure and is known for its lower elevation relative to the Himadri range.

The incorrect option is 2:
The Pir Panjal range is the longest and most crucial range of the Lesser Himalaya. It extends across Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh, forming a critical part of this middle Himalayan division. It serves as a major geographical feature of the region, and its association with the Lesser Himalaya is well-established in geographical studies.

The incorrect option is 3:
The Mahabharat Lekh, or the Mahabharat Range, is the name given to the Lesser Himalaya in Nepal. This range is the central and southern part of the Lesser Himalayan system in Nepal, characterized by rolling hills and steep slopes. Since it is simply the regional name for the Lesser Himalaya in that area, it is definitely associated with this division.