Which of the following Tribal group represents the Negrito race in India ?

Question

Accepted Answer

The correct answer is Option 1: Sentineles and Jarawa. Here's why:

*   **Sentineles and Jarawa (Option 1):** The Sentinelese and Jarawa tribes of the Andaman Islands are considered to be among the last remaining Negrito populations in the world. Their physical characteristics, such as short stature, dark skin, and tightly curled hair, align with the Negrito racial classification. Genetic studies also support their distinct ancestry and isolation, linking them to early human migrations out of Africa. Their long isolation on the Andaman Islands has preserved their unique genetic and cultural heritage, making them a prime example of Negrito presence in India.

Now, let's examine why the other options are incorrect:

*   **Santhal and Munda (Option 2):** The Santhal and Munda are primarily associated with the Proto-Australoid racial group. They are among the largest tribal groups in India, mainly found in eastern India. While they share some physical characteristics with other tribal groups, they are not classified as Negrito.

*   **Ooranv and Kurumba (Option 3):** The Oraon (also spelled Ooranv) and Kurumba are Dravidian tribal groups. The Oraon are found in eastern and central India, while the Kurumba are found in South India. They are not considered Negrito.

*   **Toda and Bagda (Option 4):** The Toda are a pastoral community found in the Nilgiri Hills of South India, and the Bagda are a fishing community found in West Bengal. The Toda are often noted for their unique physical features and cultural practices, but they are not classified as Negrito. The Bagda are also not Negrito.