Which of the following pair is incorrect? (Institution), (Foundation Year)

Question

Accepted Answer

The correct option is 4:

The question asks for the pair that is **incorrect**. Option 4 pairs the Self-Employed Women's Association (SEWA) with the foundation year 1976. This is the incorrect pair because the Self-Employed Women's Association (SEWA) was officially founded in **1972** by the renowned Gandhian and civil rights leader Ela Bhatt. SEWA is a trade union of poor, self-employed women workers in India. Its foundation in 1972 marked a pioneering effort to organize women in the informal sector, offering them collective strength, social security, and economic empowerment. The year 1976, as cited in the option, is factually incorrect as the organization had already been active for four years by that time, making this specific pairing the incorrect statement among the choices given.

The incorrect option is 1:

The option "Manushi : 1978" is a **correct** pair, which means this option is incorrect to choose as the answer to the MCQ. Manushi is one of India's prominent non-governmental women's rights organizations and is also the name of a well-known journal on women and society. It was indeed founded in 1978 in Delhi. Manushi has played a significant role in feminist discourse, academic research, and grassroots activism regarding women's issues in India since its inception. Since the pairing of Manushi with 1978 is historically accurate, it cannot be the answer to the question asking for the *incorrect* pair.

The incorrect option is 2:

The option "Jagori : 1984" is also a **correct** pair and therefore should not be selected as the answer to the MCQ. Jagori is a well-known feminist resource and training center based in Delhi, working across India to challenge patriarchal norms and violence against women. The organization was co-founded by Abha Bhaiya, Gauri Chaudhury, and others in 1984. Jagori has been instrumental in developing accessible feminist literature and implementing training programs focused on women's leadership and rights. Since the pairing of Jagori with 1984 is factually correct regarding its foundation, this option is eliminated.

The incorrect option is 3:

The option "Forum Against Rape : 1980" is generally considered a **correct** pair in the context of the history of the women’s movement in India, and thus is incorrect to select as the answer to the MCQ. The 'Forum Against Rape' was a collective established in 1980, primarily by women activists in Bombay (now Mumbai), in response to the Mathura rape case judgment. This collective quickly mobilized national protest against the unjust ruling, which led to the subsequent amendment of rape laws. Although the collective later transformed and evolved (often becoming known as the Forum Against Oppression of Women), 1980 marks the crucial year of its foundation and the inception of organized protests against gender-based violence. Because this year is accurate for the foundation of this landmark collective, the pair is deemed correct.