Which of the following pair is incorrect? (Act), (Year)

Question

Accepted Answer

The correct option is 3:
The Consumer Protection Act is one of the most significant pieces of legislation in India for safeguarding the rights of consumers against unfair trade practices and deficiencies in goods and services. However, the year associated with this act in Option 3 is incorrect. The landmark Consumer Protection Act, which established a three-tier quasi-judicial machinery for consumer grievance redressal at the district, state, and national levels, was actually enacted in **1986**, not 1988. This 1986 Act was a crucial step towards implementing the principle of 'Caveat Venditor' (let the seller beware) instead of 'Caveat Emptor' (let the buyer beware). Because the pair listed as "Consumer Protection Act - 1988" contains the wrong year, it is the incorrect pair among the choices, which answers the question. The current Consumer Protection Act of 2019 has since replaced the 1986 Act, but for the historical context of the choices provided, 1986 is the correct original year.

The incorrect option is 1:
The Essential Commodities Act (ECA) was indeed enacted in **1955**. This act is a vital tool for the Government of India, primarily used to ensure the delivery of certain commodities, the supply of which, if obstructed due to hoarding or black marketing, would affect the normal life of the people. It allows the government to control the production, supply, and distribution of a whole host of commodities, thereby helping to stabilize prices and prevent unfair trade practices. Since the pairing "Essential Commodities Act - 1955" is factually accurate, this option is a correct pair and therefore not the answer to the question asking for the *incorrect* pair.

The incorrect option is 2:
The Prevention of Black Marketing and Maintenance of Supply of Essential Commodities Act was correctly enacted in **1980**. This Act provides for preventive detention in certain cases for the purpose of the prevention of black marketing and maintenance of supplies of commodities essential to the community. It acts as a companion legislation to the Essential Commodities Act of 1955, giving the government stronger powers to tackle individuals who attempt to disrupt the supply chain through unlawful means. Since the pairing "Prevention of Black Marketing and Maintenance of Supply of Essential Commodities Act - 1980" is factually correct, this option is a correct pair and therefore not the answer to the question.

The incorrect option is 4:
The Emblems and Names (Prevention of Improper Use) Act was correctly enacted in **1950**. The purpose of this Act is to prevent the improper use of certain emblems and names for commercial or professional purposes, which could otherwise mislead the public or undermine the dignity associated with official emblems, such as the national emblem or the names of the United Nations, the Red Cross, etc. This was one of the early acts passed post-independence to regulate the use of national symbols. Since the pairing "The Emblems and Names (Prevention of Improper Use) Act - 1950" is factually accurate, this option is a correct pair and therefore not the answer to the question.