Which of the following pairs is incorrect? (Book), (Author)

Question

Accepted Answer

The correct option is 4:

The correct pair being sought is the one that is **incorrect**, meaning the book title is wrongly matched with its author. The book *Communalism in Modern India* is **not** written by Mujibur Rehman. This book is widely recognized as a classic work on the subject of communalism in India and was written by Bipan Chandra, one of India's most prominent modern historians. Bipan Chandra's analysis fundamentally influenced the understanding of how communalism evolved as a socio-political ideology in the Indian context, particularly focusing on the colonial and pre-Independence period. Mujibur Rehman is the author of *Communalism in Post-colonial India: Changing Contours* (2016), which focuses on the more contemporary manifestations of communalism after 1947. Since the question asks to identify the incorrect pairing, the pair 'Communalism in Modern India: Mujibur Rehman' is the appropriate answer as it represents a mismatch of the book and its actual author.

The incorrect option is 1:

The pair *Communalism in India: Asghar Ali Engineer, Moin Shakir* is a **correct** pairing. Asghar Ali Engineer was a renowned social reformer, intellectual, and authority on Islam and issues related to communalism and secularism in South Asia. Moin Shakir was also a notable political science scholar known for his studies on Indian Muslims and political mobilization. While Asghar Ali Engineer published prolifically on communalism, including the key work *Communalism and Communal Violence in India*, the book *Communalism in India* is associated with the contributions of both Engineer and Shakir, often through jointly edited volumes or combined academic analysis of the subject. Therefore, this option represents an accurate connection between these scholars and the literature on communalism in India.

The incorrect option is 2:

The pair *Communalism in India: History, Politics and Culture: K. N. Panikkar* is a **correct** pairing. K. N. Panikkar is a distinguished historian and intellectual whose major focus has been on cultural history and the socio-political movements in modern India. His book, *Communalism in India: History, Politics and Culture*, is a seminal work that examines the multifaceted nature of communalism, arguing that it is not merely a political phenomenon but deeply entrenched in manipulated historical narratives and cultural processes. His work is essential reading for understanding the academic discourse on communalism, confirming that this pairing accurately attributes the book to its rightful author.

The incorrect option is 3:

The pair *Communalism in Indian Politics: Rajni Kothari* is a **correct** pairing. Rajni Kothari was a pioneer in Indian political sociology and founded the Centre for the Study of Developing Societies (CSDS). While Kothari is best known for conceptualizing the "Congress System," he also extensively analyzed various facets of Indian political pathology, including communalism. His essays and articles, collected in works like *Communalism in Indian Politics*, focus on the interplay between political parties, democratic structures, and the rise of communal tensions, emphasizing how communalism functions within the framework of India's political system. This makes the pairing factually correct.