Which of the following pair is incorrect?

Question

Accepted Answer

The correct option is 2:

The question asks for the incorrect pairing of an international organization and its headquarters city. Option 2, which pairs the International Labour Organization (ILO) with London, is factually incorrect. The ILO, which is a specialized agency of the United Nations dedicated to advancing social justice and promoting decent work by setting international labour standards, has its permanent headquarters in **Geneva, Switzerland**. This organization is one of the oldest specialized agencies of the UN, established in 1919 under the Treaty of Versailles, and its central function is housed at its Geneva location, not in London. Therefore, this pairing is the anomaly among the list of correctly matched organizations and their host cities.

The incorrect option is 1:

The pairing of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) with Vienna is correct. UNIDO is a specialized agency that assists countries in economic and industrial development. Its headquarters are located in the Vienna International Centre (VIC), in **Vienna, Austria**. Vienna serves as a major hub for UN activities, hosting several key organizations, and UNIDO's presence there confirms this pairing as factually accurate. Therefore, this statement is not the answer to the question asking for the *incorrect* pair.

The incorrect option is 3:

The pairing of the Universal Postal Union (UPU) with Berne is correct. The UPU is another specialized agency of the United Nations that coordinates postal policies among member nations. Historically, it is one of the oldest international organizations in the world, having been founded in 1874. Its headquarters are situated in **Berne, Switzerland**. Given its long history in Switzerland, this geographical pairing is established and correct, making it a correct statement and thus an incorrect option for the MCQ.

The incorrect option is 4:

The pairing of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) with Geneva is also correct. The WMO is the UN system's authoritative voice on the state and behaviour of the Earth's atmosphere, its interaction with the oceans, the climate it produces, and the resulting distribution of water resources. Much like the ILO, the WMO is headquartered in **Geneva, Switzerland**, cementing Geneva's role as a primary center for global governance, especially concerning international scientific and humanitarian organizations. Since this pairing is accurate, it cannot be the incorrect statement sought by the question.