Which of the following Indus Valley Sites was discovered by Rakhaldas Banerjee ?

Question

Accepted Answer

The correct option is 4:

Mohenjodaro is the correct answer. The official credit for the discovery of the monumental city of Mohenjodaro, meaning "Mound of the Dead," goes to Rakhaldas Banerjee (R.D. Banerjee). In 1922, as an officer of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), Banerjee began excavations at the site in Sindh (now in Pakistan), a year after Harappa was explored. His work brought to light the sophisticated planning, the Great Bath, and the numerous artifacts that proved the existence of a highly advanced urban civilization, dating back to the third millennium BCE. The extensive excavations at this site, later supervised by Sir John Marshall, cemented Mohenjodaro's place as one of the twin capitals of the Indus Valley Civilization (or Harappan Civilization), fundamentally reshaping our understanding of ancient Indian history.

The incorrect option is 1:
Alamgirpur was excavated much later, in 1958, by Y.D. Sharma. This site is significant because it marks the easternmost boundary of the Indus Valley Civilization, located in Uttar Pradesh.

The incorrect option is 2:
Harappa, the very first site of the civilization to be discovered, was excavated and brought to major prominence by Daya Ram Sahni (D.R. Sahni) in 1921. Along with Mohenjodaro, it provided the initial evidence for the entire civilization, often named after it.

The incorrect option is 3:
Lothal, known for its unique dockyard, was discovered and excavated by S.R. Rao in 1954. Located in Gujarat, Lothal was an important port city and industrial center, particularly known for its bead manufacturing.