Which of the following is not correctly matched ?

Question

Accepted Answer

The correct option is 4:
The question asks to identify the pair that is "not correctly matched" among the provided ancient texts and their authors. The correct answer, Option 4, identifies the mismatch in the pairing of *Sutralankar* and Vasumitra. The widely recognized author of the *Sutralankar* (also known as *Mahalamkara Sutra* or *Abhidharma Kosa Sastra*) is generally considered to be Ashvaghosha, a prominent Buddhist philosopher and poet who lived around the 1st to 2nd century CE. While Vasumitra was a highly influential Sarvastivada Buddhist scholar who presided over the Fourth Buddhist Council held under Kanishka, he is famously associated with the *Mahavibhasha Sastra*, not the *Sutralankar*. Therefore, attributing *Sutralankar* to Vasumitra is historically incorrect, making this the desired answer for a "not correctly matched" question.

The incorrect option is 1:
Kalpasutra - Bhadrabahu. This pair is correctly matched. The *Kalpasutra* is a significant Jain text primarily containing the biographies of the Tirthankaras, particularly Mahavira, and it is traditionally attributed to the Jain monk Bhadrabahu (c. 4th century BCE).

The incorrect option is 2:
Visuddimagga - Budhaghosa. This pair is correctly matched. The *Visuddhimagga* (Path of Purification) is considered the most authoritative and comprehensive treatise on Theravada Buddhist doctrine and meditation, and it was written by the Indian scholar Buddhaghosa (Pali: Budhaghosa) in the 5th century CE.

The incorrect option is 3:
Parisistparvan - Hemachandra. This pair is correctly matched. The *Parisistaparvan* (also known as the *Sthaviravalicarita*) is an important 12th-century CE Jain epic that details the history of early Jain monks and rulers; its author was the renowned polymath and Jain scholar Acharya Hemachandra.