Which of the following statements is false ?

Question

Accepted Answer

The correct option is 4:
The correct option for a false statement is Colostrum should be discarded as it is unhealthy for the infant. This statement is fundamentally incorrect and represents a dangerous, common myth in some cultures. Colostrum is, in fact, the *first immunization* and the most perfect food an infant can receive. It is the thick, yellowish fluid produced by the mother's breasts during the final stages of pregnancy and the first few days after birth. Colostrum is a powerhouse of nutrition, being exceptionally rich in protein, essential growth factors, and Vitamin A. Most critically, it is loaded with secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA) antibodies, which line the baby's immature gut and respiratory tract, providing passive immunity against numerous bacteria and viruses. Discarding colostrum deprives the newborn of these essential, life-saving nutrients and immunological protection, which are vital for a healthy start to life. Therefore, the advice to discard it is medically false.

The incorrect option is 1:
The statement Breastfeeding protects the infant against infection is absolutely true and is one of the most important reasons why health organizations strongly advocate for breastfeeding. Breast milk is a dynamic, living fluid containing a host of anti-infective components. These include a high concentration of antibodies (primarily secretory IgA), which coat the inner surfaces of the baby's intestines and lungs, neutralizing pathogens before they can cause illness. Furthermore, breast milk contains white blood cells (leukocytes) that actively destroy bacteria and viruses, as well as unique oligosaccharides that act as prebiotics to promote beneficial gut flora. This collective immunological defense is highly effective and leads to significantly lower rates and severity of gastrointestinal infections, respiratory illnesses, and ear infections compared to formula-fed infants.

The incorrect option is 2:
The statement Breastfeeding strengthens the bond between mother and child is a scientifically and psychologically accepted fact. The process involves extensive skin-to-skin contact, which regulates the infant's heart rate, breathing, and temperature, promoting a deep sense of security. This physical proximity triggers the release of the hormone oxytocin, often called the "love hormone," in both the mother and the infant, which is instrumental in promoting maternal-infant attachment and feelings of warmth and love. The mother's unique smell, the sound of her heartbeat, and her warmth become comforting and familiar anchors for the baby. This intimate and nurturing interaction lays a strong foundation for the child's emotional and psychological development.

The incorrect option is 3:
The statement The infant should be exclusively breastfed till six months of age is the global standard recommendation from major public health bodies, including the World Health Organization (WHO) and UNICEF. Exclusive breastfeeding means that the infant receives *only* breast milk—no water, other fluids, or foods—for the first six full months of life. Breast milk provides all the energy, protein, vitamins, and minerals that a baby needs for optimal growth and development during this period. Introducing other foods or liquids before six months can expose the baby to infections, reduce their intake of protective breast milk, and compromise their nutritional status. After six months, breastfeeding should continue alongside the introduction of complementary foods.