Which of the following has a correct sentence pattern ?

Question

Accepted Answer

Option 1: "He gave her a book." is the correct sentence pattern because it follows the standard English sentence structure for a ditransitive verb like "gave." In English, the typical pattern for such sentences is Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object. Here, "He" is the subject, "gave" is the verb, "her" is the indirect object, and "a book" is the direct object. This structure clearly indicates who is performing the action, to whom the action is directed, and what the action involves.

Option 2: "He gave a book her." is incorrect because it disrupts the standard sentence pattern. The indirect object "her" should come before the direct object "a book" when no preposition is used. The correct structure should be "He gave her a book."

Option 3: "He her gave a book." is incorrect because it places the indirect object "her" immediately after the subject "He," which is not the standard order in English. The verb "gave" should directly follow the subject, making the correct structure "He gave her a book."

Option 4: "He a book gave her." is incorrect because it places the direct object "a book" before the verb "gave," which is not the standard order. The verb should follow the subject, and the indirect object should follow the verb, resulting in the correct structure "He gave her a book."

In summary, Option 1 is the correct sentence pattern because it adheres to the conventional English structure for sentences with a ditransitive verb, ensuring clarity and grammatical correctness.