Which of the following fiber is known as 'Artificial Silk' ?

Question

Accepted Answer

Option 2, Rayon, is the correct answer because it is commonly referred to as "Artificial Silk." Rayon is a semi-synthetic fiber made from cellulose, which is derived from wood pulp. It was developed as a cheaper alternative to silk and has a similar sheen and texture, which is why it earned the nickname "Artificial Silk." Rayon is known for its smooth, soft, and comfortable feel, making it a popular choice for clothing and textiles that mimic the luxurious qualities of natural silk.

Now, let's explain why the other options are incorrect:

1. **Nylon**: Nylon is a synthetic fiber made from petrochemicals. It was developed in the 1930s and is known for its strength, elasticity, and resistance to abrasion. While nylon is a versatile and widely used fiber, it does not have the same sheen and texture as silk, and it is not commonly referred to as "Artificial Silk."

3. **Wool**: Wool is a natural fiber obtained from the fleece of sheep and other animals. It is known for its warmth, elasticity, and moisture-wicking properties. Wool has a completely different texture and appearance compared to silk, and it is not considered an artificial substitute for silk.

4. **Linen**: Linen is a natural fiber made from the flax plant. It is valued for its strength, durability, and breathability. Linen has a distinct texture and appearance that is quite different from silk, and it is not used as an artificial alternative to silk.

In summary, Rayon is the correct answer because it was specifically developed to replicate the qualities of silk, earning it the name "Artificial Silk." The other options, Nylon, Wool, and Linen, do not share the same characteristics or purpose as Rayon in this context.